What effect does the negative pole have during galvanic treatment?

During galvanic treatment, the negative pole has a significant effect on the skin by producing an alkaline environment. This alkalinity aids in the opening of the pores, which is beneficial for deep cleansing and facilitating the penetration of any active ingredients within skincare products. The negative pole helps to neutralize acids present on the skin’s surface, thus enhancing the skin's ability to absorb products and improving overall treatment efficacy.

This phenomenon occurs because when an electric current passes through the skin, the opposite reactions occur at the two poles. The negative pole, specifically, facilitates a reduction reaction that can result in the loosening of debris and oils from the pores, thereby promoting a clearer appearance. This understanding is crucial for effective facial treatments, as utilizing the poles correctly can significantly impact the outcomes for different skin conditions.